why do you have to get enough time to sleep?
Sleep is an
essential factor in many biological functions in the body, although good
nutrition and physical activity are necessary to maintain health, they are not
sufficient, as sleep also plays an important role in the health and efficiency
of the immune system.
Lack of
sleep can cause a range of problems, from mood disorders to more serious
ailments.
A report in
the French magazine "Sante plus" (Many people have difficulty
answering the question "Do you sleep enough?" This is explained by
the daily pressures that push them to spend time working at the expense of
sleep.)
According to
2017 statistics from the National Institute of Health and Medical Research, one
in three French people suffers from sleep disorders.
45% of 25- to 45-year-olds think they sleep less than they should, while 13% see sleep as a waste of time.
It should be noted that sleep affects both mental and physical
health.
Based on a
study conducted by the University of Western Ontario in London, which proved
that lack of sleep significantly affects the health of the human brain.
Dr. Conor Wilde at the same university
explained that sleeping for a short period leads to a decline in cognition with
age, and this is because during sleep the brain is in a state of relaxation in
the cerebrospinal fluid, which strengthens the health of the brain during the
waking period.
The benefits of sleeping enough hours for the health of the body:
1-Reducing weight gain:
There is a
strong relationship between sleeping irregularly and gaining weight, as lack of
sleep is behind your weight gain.
There are
many studies that have proven that poor sleep patterns have an effect on
obesity, as lack of sleep affects a person's ability to maintain a healthy
lifestyle which may affect weight gain.
A study in
the National Academy of Sciences in the United States of America indicated that
sleep pattern significantly affects the hormones responsible for appetite.
2-To reduce stress levels & refresh memory:
- Good
quality of sleep is not limited to giving you proper health, but also to
minimizing greatly the stress.
During the sleeping time, your mind recovers from
the day’s stress.
- According
to one study, lack of sleep is likely to cause long-term deterioration of
cognitive function in adolescents; thus, enjoying an adequate amount of sleep
at night on a daily basis helps one to enhance his memory and improve his
ability to focus while facilitating his ability to learn.
3-Help reduce the causes of heart disease:
According to
the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the most important
factors of heart disease is high blood pressure, and getting enough sleep
during the night helps regulate blood pressure well, which helps reduce the
incidence of various heart diseases.
4-Reducing inflammation in the body:
Good daily sleep helps reduce inflammation in the body, including infections that affect
the digestive system and inflammatory bowel diseases, that is why it is
important to get a good sleep rate during the night, as it also reduces
inflammation that causes heart disease and stroke, in addition, to reducing the
incidence of arthritis.
5-To safeguard your immunity:
Research has
shown that people who sleep for a short period of time daily are more
susceptible to colds compared to people who sleep for 8 hours a day regularly
during the night.
Good sleep
helps to greatly strengthen the immune system and work to fight infections
caused by various types of germs and fight the growth of cancer cells in the
body.
6-To maintain a radiant complexion:
Good quality
of sleep gives the skin radiance; adequate sleep helps the body to secrete
growth hormone, which contributes to collagen production and improves blood
flow to different parts of the body.
Also help Smoothing
the skin, preventing the appearance of signs of aging, such as wrinkles, and
thus making it more youthful.
rapid
healing of skin wounds; Where cells renew themselves during sleep hours and prevent
the appearance of puffiness under the eyes.
How many hours of sleep is required?
According to
the National Sleep Foundation study, about 18 experts from various disciplines
participated,the results were as follows :
- A child
between 0 and 3 months old: 14 to 17 hours a day.
- A child
between the age of 4 and 11 months: 12 to 15 hours a day.
- Children
between the ages of one and two years: from 11 to 14 hours a day.
- Children
aged three to five years: ten to 13 hours a day.
- Children
between the ages of six and 13 years: from nine to 11 hours a day.
- Adolescents
aged 14 to 17 years: eight to ten hours a day.
- Adults
between the ages of 18 and 25: seven to nine hours a day.
- Adults
aged 26 to 64: seven to nine hours a day.
- People 65
or older: seven to eight hours a day.
the bottom line:
A human being spends nearly a third of his life sleeping, but most people do not know much about sleep, so they think that the body’s physical and mental functions stop, and this is wrong, as many studies and research have proven that during sleep a lot of complex activities occur, and even some functions become more active and more effective, as it has been found that there are some diseases whose symptoms disappear as soon as a sufficient number of hours of sleep is taken.
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